Ndeapi mavara achabatanidzwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) uye hutano hwehutano?Mumhinduro iyi, tinoongorora shanduko dziri pachena dziri kuitwa neAI kuindasitiri yehutano, mabhenefiti anobvira, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Mhedzisiro paindasitiri yezvehutano
Kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira mukurapa kwave kufambira mberi kukuru, uye zvinotendwa kuti ramangwana richaramba richienderera mberi mune izvi.Ai inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuongororwa, kukurumidza kurapa uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yekurapa kwevarwere.Dzimwe nzira dzeAI dziri kushandiswa mukurapa dzinosanganisira:
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa:Zvishandiso zveAI zvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuti vanyatso ongorora nekuongorora dhata remurwere senge nhoroondo yekurapa, mhedzisiro yerabhu, uye ma scan ekufungidzira.Kuziva mamiriro uye chikonzero panguva yekutanga kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya pakurapa.
Mushonga wega wega:AI inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kugadzirisa marapirwo kuvarwere vega zvichienderana nemasikirwo avo, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye mararamiro.Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe maitiro anoshanda uye ega ega ekurapa.
Kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka:AI inogona kubatsira kukurumidzira nzira yekuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka nekuongorora huwandu hukuru hwe data uye kuona vangangove vanoda zvinodhaka nekukurumidza.
Kutonga mabasa:Zvishandiso zveAI zvinogona kubatsira kuita otomatiki mabasa ekutonga, sekuronga nguva dzekugadzwa, kubata marekodhi evarwere, uye kubhadharisa, kusunungura vanachiremba uye vanamukoti kuti vatarise pakutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Zvese mune zvese, kubatanidzwa muindasitiri yehutano ine mukana wekuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere, kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Kunetseka pamusoro peuchenjeri hwekugadzira mumishonga
Data Bias: Kana iyi data yakarerekera kana isina kukwana, inogona kutungamirira kuongororo isina kururama kana kurapwa.
Kuvanzika kwemurwere:Zvishandiso zveAI zvinoda kuwana huwandu hukuru hwe data yevarwere kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.Kana iyi data isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, pane zvinonetsa kuti kuvanzika kwemurwere kunogona kukanganisika.
Ethical issues:Pane nyaya dzetsika nekushandiswa kweAI mukurapa, kunyanya mukana weAI kuita sarudzo dzehupenyu-nerufu.
Regulatory issues:Iko kubatanidzwa kweAI mumushonga kunomutsa mibvunzo yekutonga yakatenderedza kuchengetedza, kushanda uye kuchengetedza data.Mazano akajeka uye mirau inodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti maturusi eAI akachengeteka uye anoshanda.
Kubatanidzwa kweAI mumushonga kune mukana wekuunza mabhenefiti akawanda, kusanganisira kurongeka kwakaringana, kukurumidza kurapwa, mishonga yemunhu, kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka, uye kuchengetedza mari.Nekudaro, kurerekera kwedata, kuvanzika kwemurwere, nyaya dzetsika, uye nyaya dzekutonga zvinonetsawo.
Mushure mezvose, kambani yekuchengetedza yeGerman NitroKey nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa chirevo chinoratidza kuti pasina kubatanidzwa kweiyo Android sisitimu yekushandisa, ma smartphones ane Qualcomm machipisi aizotumira pachivande data remunhu kuQualcomm, uye data raizoiswa kumaseva eQualcomm akaiswa muUnited States.Iwo mafoni akakanganisika anosanganisira mazhinji emafoni eAndroid anoshandisa Qualcomm machipisi uye mamwe mafoni eApple.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, nyaya yedata rekuvanzika yakamirira kuchengetedzwa inonziwo kutarisisa kwezvinonetsa vanhu, kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekunyepedzera kunofanirwa kuve kwakachengeteka, kunoshanda uye kwakaringana, izvo zvakakosha kunharaunda iri kuitika. shanduko yesainzi uye tekinoroji.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-07-2023