Raspberry Pi mutengesi |Industrial Raspberry Pi

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Iyo Raspberry Pi ikombiyuta diki saizi yekadhi rechikwereti, yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa neRaspberry Pi Foundation kuUnited Kingdom kusimudzira dzidzo yesainzi yekombuta, kunyanya muzvikoro, kuitira kuti vadzidzi vadzidze kuronga uye ruzivo rwekombuta kuburikidza nemaoko-pakudzidzira. .Kunyangwe yakamboiswa sechishandiso chekudzidzisa, Raspberry PI yakakurumidza kukunda vanofarira komputa, vagadziri, zviite-iwe-vanofarira uye vanogadzira kutenderera pasirese nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwekuchinjika, mutengo wakaderera uye ine simba seti.

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Chii chinonzi Raspberry PI?

Iyo Raspberry PI inofambiswa neLinux-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa, asi zvakare ine kugona kumhanya Windows 10 IoT Core, vhezheni yeWindows yemidziyo yakamisikidzwa.Iyo ine CPU, GPU, RAM, USB interface, network interface, HDMI inobuda, nezvimwewo, inogona kubata vhidhiyo, odhiyo uye mamwe midhiya mabasa, asi zvakare inogona kubatanidza akasiyana masensa uye actuators, Internet yezvinhu mapurojekiti, kugadzirwa kwemarobhoti, midhiya. kuvakwa kwepakati, kuvaka server uye mamwe maapplication.
Nekudzokororwa kweshanduro dzakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso Raspberry PI 1, 2, 3, 4, zvichingodaro), kuita kweRaspberry PI kwakaramba kuchivandudza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvezvese kubva pakudzidza kwekutanga kusvika kubudiriro yeprojekiti yakaoma.Tsigiro yenharaunda yaro inoshandawo zvakanyanya, ichipa hupfumi hwezvidzidzo, makesi epurojekiti, uye zviwanikwa zvesoftware zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vashandisi vatange nekugadzira.

Chii chingatiitira Raspberry PI?

Iyo Raspberry Pi ikombiyuta diki saizi yekadhi rechikwereti, yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa neRaspberry Pi Foundation kuUnited Kingdom kusimudzira dzidzo yesainzi yekombuta, kunyanya muzvikoro, kuitira kuti vadzidzi vadzidze kuronga uye ruzivo rwekombuta kuburikidza nemaoko-pakudzidzira. .Kunyangwe yakamboiswa sechishandiso chekudzidzisa, Raspberry PI yakakurumidza kukunda vanofarira komputa, vagadziri, zviite-iwe-vanofarira uye vanogadzira kutenderera pasirese nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwekuchinjika, mutengo wakaderera uye ine simba seti.
Iyo Raspberry PI inofambiswa neLinux-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa, asi zvakare ine kugona kumhanya Windows 10 IoT Core, vhezheni yeWindows yemidziyo yakamisikidzwa.Iyo ine CPU, GPU, RAM, USB interface, network interface, HDMI inobuda, nezvimwewo, inogona kubata vhidhiyo, odhiyo uye mamwe midhiya mabasa, asi zvakare inogona kubatanidza akasiyana masensa uye actuators, Internet yezvinhu mapurojekiti, kugadzirwa kwemarobhoti, midhiya. kuvakwa kwepakati, kuvaka server uye mamwe maapplication.
Nekudzokororwa kweshanduro dzakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso Raspberry PI 1, 2, 3, 4, zvichingodaro), kuita kweRaspberry PI kwakaramba kuchivandudza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvezvese kubva pakudzidza kwekutanga kusvika kubudiriro yeprojekiti yakaoma.Tsigiro yenharaunda yaro inoshandawo zvakanyanya, ichipa hupfumi hwezvidzidzo, makesi epurojekiti, uye zviwanikwa zvesoftware zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vashandisi vatange nekugadzira.

Ungatenga kupi Raspberry PI?

Isu tinoshanda nevamiriri vane mvumo yeRaspberry PI kupa huwandu hwakazara hweRaspberry PI zvigadzirwa.

Raspberry Pi 4B

Iyo Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (Raspberry Pi 4 Model B) chizvarwa chechina chemhuri yeRaspberry PI, yakanyanya-performance, yakaderera-inodhura microcomputer.Iyo inouya ne 1.5GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 CPU (Broadcom BCM2711 chip) iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirisa simba uye kuita zvakawanda.Iyo Raspberry PI 4B inotsigira kusvika ku8GB yeLPDDR4 RAM, ine USB 3.0 chiteshi chekukurumidza kuendesa data uye, kekutanga, inounza USB Type-C simba interface yekuchaja nekukurumidza uye simba.
Iyo modhi zvakare ine mbiri mbiri Micro HDMI interfaces iyo inogona panguva imwe chete kuburitsa 4K resolution vhidhiyo kune maviri mamonitor, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune inoshanda nzvimbo dzekushandira kana multimedia nzvimbo.Yakabatanidzwa isina waya yekubatanidza inosanganisira 2.4/5GHz dual-bhendi Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth 5.0/BLE, kuve nechokwadi chinochinjika network uye mudziyo kubatana.Uye zvakare, iyo Raspberry PI 4B inochengeta iyo GPIO pini, ichibvumira vashandisi kuti vabatanidze akasiyana masensa uye actuators yekuwedzera kusimudzira, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekudzidza programming, iot mapurojekiti, marobhoti uye akasiyana ekugadzira DIY application.

Iyo Raspberry Pi 5 ndiyo yazvino mureza mumhuri yeRaspberry PI uye inomiririra kumwe kusvetuka kukuru kumberi mune imwe-bhodhi komputa tekinoroji.Raspberry PI 5 ine advanced 64-bit quad-core Arm Cortex-A76 processor kusvika ku2.4GHz, iyo inovandudza mashandiro ekuita ne2-3 nguva zvichienzaniswa neRaspberry PI 4 kusangana nemazinga epamusoro ezvido zvekombuta.
Panyaya yekugadzira mifananidzo, ine yakavakirwa-mukati 800MHz VideoCore VII graphics chip, iyo inosimudzira zvakanyanya kuita kwemifananidzo uye inotsigira zvakanyanya kuoma kwekuona maapplication nemitambo.Iyo ichangobva kuwedzerwa yakazvigadzira yeSouth-bridge chip inogonesa kutaurirana kweI/O uye inovandudza kushanda kwese kwehurongwa.Iyo Raspberry PI 5 inouyawo nembiri ina-channel 1.5Gbps MIPI ports yemakamera maviri kana maratidziro, uye imwe-chiteshi PCIe 2.0 chiteshi chekuwana nyore kune yakakwirira-bandwidth peripherals.
Kuti ugone kufambisa vashandisi, iyo Raspberry PI 5 inotaridza zvakananga huwandu hwekuyeuka pabhodhi reamai, uye inowedzera bhatani resimba remuviri kutsigira imwe-tinya chinja uye mabasa ekumira.Ichave iripo mu4GB uye 8GB shanduro yemadhora makumi matanhatu nemadhora makumi masere, zvichiteerana, uye inotarisirwa kutengeswa pakupera kwaGumiguru 2023. Nekuita kwayo kwepamusoro, yakagadziridzwa seti, uye mutengo uchiri kukwanisika, chigadzirwa ichi chinopa zvimwe. yakasimba chikuva chedzidzo, hobbyists, vagadziri, uye maindasitiri maapplication.

Raspberry PI 5

Raspberry PI CM3

Raspberry PI Compute Module 3 (CM3) ivhezheni yeRaspberry PI yakagadzirirwa maindasitiri maapplication uye akadzamidzirwa masisitimu.Iko kukwidziridzwa kuCM1 uye inoshandisa processor yakafanana neRaspberry PI 3, iyo Broadcom BCM2837, pa1.2GHz, inovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro eCPU uye ingangoita kagumi pane yekutanga CM1.Iyo CM3 inouya ne1GB ye RAM uye inopa mamwe anochinjika ekuchengetedza sarudzo mushanduro mbiri: iyo yakajairwa vhezheni inouya ne4GB yeEMMC flash, nepo Lite vhezheni inobvisa eMMC flash uye inopa SD kadhi yekuwedzera interface panzvimbo, ichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza senge. zvinodiwa.
Iyo CM3's musimboti module idiki zvakakwana kuti ibatiswe yakananga mutsika redunhu bhodhi, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira mapurojekiti ane nzvimbo-inomanikidzwa kana inoda chaiyo I/O zvigadziriso.Inotsigirawo akasiyana-siyana epamusoro-speed interfaces, anosanganisira GPIO, USB, MicroUSB, CSI, DSI, HDMI uye Micro-SD, nekurodha vatakuri vakasiyana, inogona kuwedzera nyore kushanda kwayo uye kuenderana neakasiyana mashandisirwo mamiriro, akadai sekutonga kwemaindasitiri. , digital signage, iot mapurojekiti nezvimwe.Iyo CM3 inochengetedza mutengo wekuita maitiro eiyo Raspberry PI akatevedzana uku ichiwedzera kugadzikana uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzeindasitiri.

Raspberry PI Compute Module 4 (CM4) chizvarwa chechina cheRaspberry PI mhuri yemakomputa modules, yakagadziridzwa yakamisikidzwa maapplication uye dhizaini dhizaini.Iyo CM4 inopa yakakosha kuvandudzwa kwekuita uye kuchinjika kukuru kupfuura yakatangira, iyo CM3 +.Inobatanidza iyo yakasimba Broadcom BCM2711 processor, inoshandisa iyo quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 architecture, ichivharira kusvika ku1.5GHz uye inotsigira 64-bit komputa, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kugona kuita zvakawanda.
Iyo CM4 inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana ndangariro zvigadziriso, kubva 1GB kusvika 8GB LPDDR4 RAM, kusangana nezvinodiwa zveakasiyana mashandisirwo mamiriro.Panyaya yekuchengetedza, ese ari maviri akajairwa vhezheni neEMMC chengetedzo uye Lite vhezheni ine kana isina yakavakirwa-mukati chengetedzo iripo.Vashandisi vanogona kusarudza mhinduro yekuchengetedza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti.Iyi module zvakare inosuma PCIe interface inotsigira Gen2x1 kumhanya, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kuwana yakakwirira-kumhanya maturusi ekuwedzera senge SSDS, isina waya network makadhi (kusanganisira 5G modules), kana GPU-inomhanyisa makadhi.
Iyo CM4 inochengetedza modular dhizaini inobvumira docking kune inotakura bhodhi kuburikidza neakakwira-density majoini kuti awedzere akasiyana mainterface anosanganisira GPIO, USB (inosanganisira USB 3.0), Ethernet (Gigabit kana 2.5G), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, DisplayPort. , uye HDMI.Aya maitiro anoita kuti ive yakanakira chikuva kune zvese kubva kumaindasitiri iot, edge komputa, digital signage kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira tsika mapurojekiti.Saizi yaro yecompact uye kuita kwakasimba, kwakasanganiswa nehupfumi zviwanikwa uye rutsigiro rwenharaunda yeRaspberry PI ecosystem, ita iyo CM4 mhinduro yesarudzo yevagadziri nevagadziri.

Raspberry PI CM4

Raspberry PI CM4 IO bhodhi

Iyo Raspberry PI Compute Module 4 IO Bhodhi ibhodhi rekuwedzera rakagadzirirwa chaizvo Compute Module 4 (CM4) kuti ipe iyo inodiwa yekunze yekusangana uye kugona kwekuwedzera kushandura iyo CM4 musimboti module kuita yakazara-inoratidzwa bhodhi bhodhi kana kubatanidza zvakananga muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira. .Iyo IO bhodhi yakabatana neCM4 module kuburikidza nepamusoro-density interface, ichifumura masimba ane simba eCM4.

Iyo Raspberry PI Pico ibhodhi-inodhura, yakakwira-inoshanda microcontroller yekuvandudza bhodhi yakatangwa neRaspberry PI Foundation muna 2021 kuzadza gaka muRaspberry PI mhuri yevadiki.Pico yakavakirwa paRaspberry PI's yega RP2040 chip dhizaini, iyo inobatanidza mbiri-musimboti ARM Cortex-M0+ processor inomhanya pa133MHz, ine 264KB yeSRAM uye 2MB yeflash memory.

Raspberry PI pico series

Raspberry PI Sense HAT

Iyo Raspberry Pi Sense HAT ibhodhi rekuwedzera rakagadzirirwa zvakanangana neRaspberry Pi kuti ipe ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye kudyidzana kugona kwedzidzo, kuyedza, uye akasiyana mapurojekiti ekugadzira.Sense HAT ine zvinotevera zvakakosha maficha:
8x8 RGB LED matrix: Inogona kushandiswa kuratidza mavara, magiraidhi kana animation kuwedzera maonero ekuona kupurojekiti.
Nzira shanu-yejoystick: Chimuti chemufaro chakafanana negamepad ine bhatani repakati uye mana D-makiyi anogona kushandiswa kutonga kwemutambo kana semushandisi wekuisa mudziyo.
Akavakirwa-mukati ma sensors: Yakabatanidzwa gyroscope, accelerometer, magnetometer (yekufamba kwekutevera uye kufamba), pamwe nekushisa, kudzvanywa kwemhepo uye humidity sensors yekutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye kufamba kwemuviri.
Tsigiro yeSoftware: Mukuru uyu anopa akapfuma software raibhurari inotsigira kuwana nyore kune ese mahardware mabasa uchishandisa mitauro yakaita sePython, ichiita hurongwa uye kuverenga data kuve nyore uye nekukurumidza.
Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa: Inowanzo shandiswa muSTEM (sainzi, tekinoroji, mainjiniya, uye masvomhu) dzidzo kubatsira vadzidzi kudzidza hurongwa, misimboti yefizikisi, uye kuongorora data kuburikidza nemaoko-pakudzidza.

Iyo Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W ibhodhi remicrocomputer rakaunzwa neRaspberry Pi Foundation seyakakwidziridzwa vhezheni yeRaspberry PI Zero W, yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2021.
Kukwidziridzwa kweprosesa: Iko kukwidziridzwa kubva kune imwe-musimboti ARM11 kuenda kune quad-core Cortex-A53 processor (BCM2710A1 chip) inovandudza zvakanyanya kuita kwekombuta uye inomhanya nekukurumidza.
Chengetedza chidiki: Iyo compact saizi yeZero yakatevedzana inoenderera kune yakamisikidzwa mapurojekiti uye nzvimbo-inomanikidzirwa maapplication.
Wireless yekubatanidza: Yakavakwa-mukati isina waya yenzvimbo network (Wi-Fi) uye Bluetooth mabasa, seZero W, inotsigira isina waya yeInternet kuwana uye kubatana kune isina waya.
Kushanda Kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa: Sanganisa kushanda kwepamusoro neiyo Raspberry PI inopindirana yakaderera simba hunhu hwenharembozha kana bhatiri-powered mapurojekiti.
GPIO Kugarisana: Inochengetedza kuenderana nemhuri yeRaspberry PI's 40-pini GPIO interface yekuwana nyore kune akasiyana ekuwedzera mabhodhi uye masensa.

Raspberry Pi Zero 2W

Raspberry Pi Zero W

Iyo Raspberry Pi Zero W ndeimwe yenhengo dzakasimba uye dzinodhura dzemhuri yeRaspberry PI, yakabudiswa muna 2017. Iri shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeRaspberry Pi Zero, uye kuvandudzwa kukuru ndiko kubatanidzwa kwe Wireless capabilities, kusanganisira Wi-Fi. uye Bluetooth, saka zita rokuti Zero W (W rinomirira Wireless).Izvi zvinotevera maitiro ayo makuru:
Saizi: Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu saizi yekadhi rechikwereti, inotakurika zvakanyanya kumapurojekiti akadzamirwa uye nzvimbo-inomanikidzwa nharaunda.
processor: Yakashongedzerwa neBCM2835 single-core processor, 1GHz, yakagadzirirwa 512MB RAM.
Wireless yekubatanidza: Yakavakwa-mukati 802.11n Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth 4.0 inorerutsa maitiro ekupinda isina waya Internet uye Bluetooth mudziyo wekubatanidza.
Interface: mini HDMI port, micro-USB OTG port (yekufambisa data uye magetsi), yakatsaurirwa micro-USB simba interface, pamwe neCSI kamera interface uye 40-pini GPIO musoro, kutsigirwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera.
Yakasiyana-siyana yezvishandiso: Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye yakazara maficha, inowanzoshandiswa muInternet yeZvinhu mapurojekiti, zvishandiso zvinopfekwa, zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa, maseva madiki, marobhoti kutonga uye mamwe minda.

Iyo Raspberry Pi PoE + HAT ibhodhi rekuwedzera rakagadzirirwa zvakanangana neRaspberry PI inopa simba uye data kutapurirana pamusoro peEthernet tambo, ichitevera IEEE 802.11at PoE + standard.Akakosha maficha ePoE + HAT anosanganisira:
Integrated simba uye data transmission: Inobvumira Raspberry PI kugamuchira simba pamusoro petambo yeEthernet yakajairwa nepo kukurumidza-kumhanya kwedata kutaurirana kunobvisa kudiwa kwekunze kwemagetsi adapta.
Rutsigiro rwesimba repamusoro: Kuenzaniswa nePoE yechinyakare, PoE + HAT inogona kupa kusvika ku25W yesimba kuti isangane nepamusoro pesimba rinodiwa reRaspberry PI nemaperipherals ayo.
Kugarisana: Yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemamodheru chaiwo emhuri yeRaspberry PI, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwemuviri nemagetsi uye nyore kuisa nekushandisa.
Yakarerutswa cabling: Kunyanya kwakakodzera kuisirwa munzvimbo dzinonetsa kuwana nzvimbo dzemagetsi kana kwaunoda kudzikisa clutter netambo, senge sirin'i-yakaiswa monitoring masisitimu, digital signage kana IoT project node.
Dhizaini yekupisa kupisa: Nemashandisirwo emagetsi epamusoro mupfungwa, PoE + HAT inowanzo sanganisira mhinduro inoshanda yekupisa kupisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti Raspberry PI inogona kuramba ichishanda zvakatsiga kunyangwe kana ichigamuchira yakakwira magetsi ekuisa.